Lesbian women and gay men served in the armed forces during world war 2 and other major conflicts.1/9/2024 Since the founding of the United States, military leaders have controlled their own systems of crime and punishment. As a result, civil rights advocates as well as lesbian and gay service members have challenged antigay military policies. Laws that restrict LGBT people from military service also deny access to the privileges that accompany participation in a fundamental obligation of citizenship. Military service has played a key role in the history of disfranchised groups seeking full citizenship. The armed forces' discrimination against sexual minorities affected more than the lives of individual service members. While inconsistency in enforcement and frequent revisions in the military's discriminatory laws and practices permitted some LGBT people to serve even during periods of aggressive repression, the military's hostility toward homosexuals also led to courts-martial, administrative discharge hearings, and witchhunts that ended the careers of thousands of service members. Beginning in the early twentieth century, however, the military adopted a series of policies intended to uncover and eliminate homosexuals. Homosexuals and other sexual minorities have served in the U.S.
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